Basic TrainingBible MinistriesGene CunninghamBasic Training Bible Ministries KBKnowledge Base

What does the Bible teach about the relationship between works and grace?

The Bible teaches that grace and works are mutually exclusive, as light and dark. Grace is God's policy in dealing with humanity, where He does all the work, and there is no room for human effort. The attitude behind works is always pride, while the attitude that accepts grace is humility. This means that trying to earn or deserve God's favor through our actions is actually a form of pride, and will only lead to spiritual death. On the other hand, when we humble ourselves and acknowledge our dependence on God's mercy, He exalts us and works powerfully in our lives. As David wrote, 'The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit, a broken and contrite heart' (Psalm 51:17). We see this principle at work in the story of the Pharisee and the tax collector, where the latter was justified before God because he humbled himself, while the former was not. As Jesus said, 'Everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, but he who humbles himself will be exalted' (Luke 18:14). In summary, grace plus works is not grace, and our attitude of humility is essential for experiencing God's power in our lives.

Also asked: What does the Bible say about the difference between earning God's favor through works and receiving it through grace? · How does the Bible teach us to respond to God, with pride and works, or with humility and acceptance of His grace?
Also asked, more loosely
Is it possible to earn or deserve God's favor through good deeds, or is it a matter of accepting His mercy and humility?

Source: The Basics The Basics — Works, grace (canonical doctrine) · Read this lesson in the book →

What this answer is about

The subjects this answer names in its own words. Where the record names that subject itself, it is shown in bold.

Related questions

See also

Scripture this answer rests on

Scripture the book prints on the pages this answer was drawn from. The passages printed closest to it are shown, in Bible order.

Also printed on these pages

Where this is taught in the book

Closest first: the pages where the book treats this subject most directly.

Scripture is not BTBM’s to license: the references above link to Blue Letter Bible (NASB95), and the verse text shown on this page is served by BLB under their own license and terms.